Psychosocial and Spiritual Relationships with Self Esteem, Self Efficacy, signs and symptoms of violent behavior of prisoners in Penitentiary

Abstract

Introduction A prisoner is a person who is serving a sentence at a leisure institution with a permanent decision. Life in prison inmates faces a variety of stressors, including limited facilities, large numbers of inmates, strict rules can raise a variety of psychosocial, spiritual responses related to self esteem, self efficacy, and violent behavior. Method Cross sectional study, Random sampling 20 inmates from 20 chambers in prison class II B Mojokerto. A psychosocial, spiritual response questionnaire was measured by FACIT-Sp (The functional assessment of chronic illness theory-spiritual well being scale). Self esteem, using Self Esteem Question (SEQ), Self efficacy using General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), signs and symptoms of violent behavior, using Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS). Analysis using linear regression. Main of Finding Psychosocial effect on self efficacy (p-value 0,007), psychosocial effect on self esteem (p-value 0,039), psychosocial has no effect on signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0,909). (p-value 0.245), the spiritual does not affect the signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0.803). Psychosocial and spiritual influence on self efficacy (p-value 0,024). Psychosocial and spiritual have no effect on self esteem (p-value 0,081). Psychosocial and spiritual does not affect the signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0.965). Applications of this study The most dominant factor will affect behavior prisoners. Recommendation that can be given are the need to improve the empesis prisoners. Novelty/Originality of this study model analysis can be concluded that together, psychosocial and spiritual variables affect the self efficacy variable, but it does not affect the self esteem and the signs of violent behavior.