Literature Review: Benefits of Balloon Blowing Breathing Exercises on Lung function in Astma Patients
Abstract
Chronic inflammation that occurs in asthmatic patients results in recurrent episodic symptoms such as
shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing, and wheezing breath sounds. This indicates that there is
impaired lung function which can be seen from the results of the Peak Expiratory Flow (APE) examination.
The purpose of compiling a literature review is to analyze the benefits of breathing exercise therapy using
the balloon blowing technique on lung function in asthma patients. The method used in this literature
study is the PICOS framework. Article searches were carried out using the science database from Science
Direct, Pub Med and Google Scholar. The keywords used are breathing exercises, Balloon Blowing and
asthma or asthma. Results have been literature found 7 articles analyzed. A total of 5 articles discussed
the effect of breathing exercises using the balloon blowing technique on lung function, namely in terms of
Peak Expiratory Flow (APE) values and 2 journals discussed the effect of balloon blowing on improving
clinical symptoms, namely shortness of breath and increased oxygen saturation. Based on the results of
the literature review, it can be concluded that the Balloon Blowing breathing exercise can be applied to
asthma patients. This exercise, when performed according to correct and regular procedures, can
improve lung function which can be seen from several indicators, namely increasing Peak Expiratory Flow
(APE), oxygen saturation and decreasing complaints of shortness of breath.