Diagnosa Keperawatan Pada Pasien Pra Operasi, Intra Operasi, dan Pasca Operasi Katarak di Kamar Operasi RSUD Bangil Pasuruan

Abstract

Nursing diagnosis is a vital part in determining appropriate nursing care to help clients achieve optimal health, although surgery is a medical action, nurses have a very important and active role in providing nursing care to patients before, during, and after surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine nursing diagnoses in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative cataract patients in the operating room of Bangil Hospital. The research design is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, the population of all patients undergoing surgery in the operating room with a sample of 30 participants, data is taken by interview and observation. The results of the preoperative nursing diagnosis study were that all participants experienced sensory perception and anxiety disorders 30 (100%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, and risk of falling 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2 (6.7%), impaired body image 1 (3.3%). Intraoperative nursing diagnoses all participants experienced impaired tissue integrity 30 (100%), acute pain 7 (23.3%), hypothermia 4 (13%), risk of hypothermia 3 (10%). While postoperative nursing diagnoses all participants experienced sensory perception disorders 30 (100%), acute pain 7 (23.3%), infection risk 5 (16.7%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, and risk of falling respectively. 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2 (6.7%). In this study, the actual nursing diagnoses, risks, and health promotion occurred in preoperative, intraoperative, and post cataract surgery with different percentages, the existence of nursing documentation standards as a guide for nurses can improve communication with fellow nurses or with other health professionals. So that the performance of nurses and the quality of service increases.