Self Efficacy, Collective Efficacy and the Role of the Community on Mother Positive Deviance in Nutritional Fulfilment of Toddler

Abstract

Family with low socioeconomic raises nutritional problems in their children. The purpose of this research identified self-efficacy, collective efficacy and the role of society towards the pattern of mother's nurture and the impact on the nutritional status of children. Qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative research population is 6 people. Quantitative research population of two groups, namely the case of poor mothers who have toddlers of nutritional problems amounted to 40 people, poor mother healthy toddlers 80 people. The design of this research was cross sectional. The research was conducted in three areas of Public Health Center located in Mojokerto regency of East Java. Sampling is done by multi stage random sampling method. Instrument data using questionnaires that have been tested the validity and reliability. The Analysis used descriptive analysis then using inferential analysis is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of Smart PLS software version 2 for window.The results showed that the collective efficacy relationship to t-statistic parenting pattern showed the result of 7.66, collective efficacy on t- statistic nutrition status showed result 6.648, Pattern of care to nutritional status showed result 2.746 and self-efficacy to t-statistic parenting 1.257 .This means that self-efficacy does not affect mother's upbringing pattern, nutritional status is influenced by collective efficacy and mother care pattern. The involvement of fathers and family members and the role of the community more dominate the occurrence of good nutritional status because the concern for toddlers is very high so that the status of good nutrition.