HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU NIFAS DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES (Studi Literatur review)

Abstract

For a mother, giving birth to a baby is a very happy event as well as an event that is heavy, full of challenges and anxiety.Nearly 70% of mothers experience sadness or baby blues / postpartum blues syndrome, most of the mothers can recover soon and achieve stability, but 13% of them will experience postpartum depression. Primiparous mothers are the group most vulnerable to postpartum depression than multiparous or grandemultipara mothers. Although the causes of post partum mental disorders are not yet fully understood, pain, fatigue due to poor sleep quality, anxiety about the ability to care for babies, and changes in sleep patterns are factors that act as early signals of postpartum blues symptoms. The aim of this literature review study is to identify the correlation between sleep quality in postpartum mothers with the incidence of postpartum blues. The data source used in this study is the electronic database seach engine ProQuest, PubMed, Research Gate, Sage Pub and Schoolar. In addition, searching through the bibliography to complete the electronic search. Keywords used to search for journal articles are sleep quality, postpartum blues, postpartum depression, postpartum blues factors, and postpartum mothers get 25 articles and only 10 articles are used which are appropriate through objective analysis, topic suitability, research methods used, sample size , research ethics, results of each article, and limitations that occur. The result of the journal review is that the chances of depression in postpartum mother with poor sleep quality are 3,34 times (93,3%) higher than postpartum mother with good sleep quality. The conclusion that there is a relationship between sleep quality in postpartum mothers with the incidence of postpartum blues.