ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN MASALAH HIPERTERMI PADA ANAK DEMAM THYPOID

Abstract

infection which is dominated by respiratory tract infections and then gastrointestinal infections, namely typhoid. Abdominal Thypoid is an acute disease caused by Salmonella Typhi bacterial infection which is transmitted through drinking water or food contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria. The entry of germs into the body makes it easier for clients with typhoid fever to experience an increase in body temperature because the germs release endotoxins that stimulate the hypothalamus as thermoregulation so that there is ineffective thermoregulation in the form of hyperthermia. The purpose of this nursing care is to be able to apply nursing care for children who have typhoid fever with hyperthermic problems. The design of this research is a literature review. With data collection techniques through a comparison of 2 journals. Participants, in this case, are An. A and An. R. The results of nursing care as a whole for 3x24 hours for clients, in the study of basic data found subjective data and objective data that showed both clients experienced hyperthermia. Actions according to plan in nursing care. There is a difference between client 1 and client 2 where the body temperature of client 2 is higher than client 1. In client 2 the temperature reaches 38.90c and the heat fluctuates for 4 days, while in client 1 the temperature reaches 37.90c and the heat fluctuates for 4 days. The laboratory results of client 2 showed a high leukocyte, namely, 3,800 / mm3, while client 1 leukocytes were 2,500 / mm3, high leucocytes could cause body temperature to increase. Nurses are advised to improve the quality of care, provide warm compresses to reduce heat, improve nursing care health with the best treatment.