HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG NON COVID RSUD BANGIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused a global emergency that could change nursing services. Aerosol transmission when interacting with patients causes anxiety about the occurrence of transmission to nurses and their families. The psychological impact turned out to affect the caring behavior of nurses towards patients. This study aims to analyze anxiety with the caring behavior of nurses in the non-covid room at Bangil Hospital. This research is quantitative with a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is anxiety, while the dependent variable is the caring behavior of nurses. The population is all nurses in the non-covid room. The sampling technique used is probability sampling by simple random sampling. The number of samples is 25 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire via google form. Anxiety questionnaire using STAI (State Trait Anxiety Inventory) measuring instrument, caring behavior questionnaire using CBI-24 measuring instrument. The results showed that there were more moderate levels of anxiety at 60% state anxiety. In trait anxiety, there are more moderate levels of anxiety 56%. For low caring behavior the percentage is higher with a value of 60%. Analysis of the data using the Spearman rank test and obtained p value = 0.00 or p value < 0.05 < = 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between anxiety and caring behavior of nurses in the non-covid room of Bangil Hospital during the covid 19 pandemic. The value of the correlation coefficient is negative, which means it has a strong negative relationship. So that the higher the level of anxiety experienced by the nurse, the lower the caring behavior of the nurse. Knowledge of applicative coping strategies can reduce anxiety levels towards stressors, so it is hoped that caring behavior will not decrease.