Abstract:
Purpose: Banks serve a vital function as financial intermediaries by directing public funds into credit allocation.
This research investigates how liquidity ratios and operational efficiency influence profitability, with credit risk
acting as a mediator, in publicly traded banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021.
Methods: Employing purposive sampling, the data were analyzed using PLS regression techniques.
Findings: The findings reveal that the liquidity ratio significantly impacts credit risk directly, while it does not
have a significant direct effect on profitability. Additionally, operational efficiency significantly affects credit risk
and also has a direct impact on profitability. Furthermore, credit risk is shown to significantly influence
profitability. However, liquidity ratios do not significantly affect profitability through credit risk, nor does
operational efficiency have a significant effect on profitability when mediated by credit risk.
