Abstract:
Introduction: Biopsychological factors of anxiety in patients with Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) will cause symptoms of increased
respiration rate and prolonged expiration duration. Meanwhile, depression in
COPD patients will increase the damage to lung functional capacity. This study
aims to determine the difference in the impact of music therapy on increasing the
value of peak expiratory flow rate, anxiety, and depression in the treatment group
and the control group. Methods: Quasi-experimental one group pre-test-post test
was conducted on 46 COPD patients in RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari and
RSUD Basoeni Mojokerto with simple random sampling technique. This research
was conducted by providing music therapy intervention in the treatment group. The
statistical test used was the Independent t-test to determine the difference in peak
expiratory flow values in the two groups, while the Mann Whitney U test was used
to determine the difference between anxiety and depression in the two groups.
Results: There were differences in the intervention group who received music
therapy with the control group with p value = 0.005 (p <0.05), and the difference
between anxiety (Z = -3.813) and depression (Z = -3.868) values with an asymp
sign value. = 0,000. Conclusion: There are differences in PEF values, anxiety and
depression between the treatment group and the control group, where this therapy
affects the PEF value, anxiety, and depression.
