A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON TRIGLYCERIDE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY POPULATION

Abstract

Aging is associated with increased risks of metabolic disorders, including hypertriglyceridemia and impaired blood glucose regulation. These conditions significantly contribute to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Despite their importance, routine screening and management of triglyceride and blood glucose levels in community settings remain limited in many rural and semi-urban regions. This descriptive study aimed to examine triglyceride and blood glucose levels among older adults in Tebel Village, within the working area of the Ganting Public Health Center. A total of 50 elderly individuals were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a glucometer (On Call) and strip tests (MULTICARE IN TG), with measurements recorded in mg/dL. Univariate analysis was employed to summarise the data using mean, median, standard deviation, range, and 95% confidence intervals. The study received ethical approval (No. 195/KEPK/ITSKES-ICME/IX/2024). The median triglyceride level was 183.00 mg/dL (range: 117.00–347.00 mg/dL), while the median blood glucose level was 135.50 mg/dL (range: 70.00–289.00 mg/dL). The majority of respondents were female (88%), unemployed (74%), and had at least one comorbidity (76%). The results underscore the urgent need for community-based health initiatives focused on early screening, education, and lifestyle modification to manage metabolic health among older adults. Strengthening services such as Posyandu Lansia could play a pivotal role in reducing long-term cardiovascular and metabolic risks in this vulnerable population.