ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA ASMA

Abstract

Asthma is a disease that cannot be eliminated or cured, asthma attacks generally occur due to exposure to trigger factors, failure of prevention efforts, or failure of long-term management of asthma. Although asthma has decreased, asthma recurrence has increased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing recurrence in asthma sufferers. The research design used a literature review study. Database searches were conducted on Google Scholar, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed by using keywords related to asthma recurrence, namely Asthma Recurrence Factors, Asthma Incidence, Asthma Relapse, Asthma Recurrence. Furthermore, the researchers took 10 relevant journals published in English and Indonesian to be reviewed using the PICO method before being included in the discussion according to the research. The results of the analysis of 10 journals that have been reviewed and discussed found that there is an influence of asthma recurrence with genetic factors, environmental factors, clinical factors, stress, excessive exercise and age factors. The dominant factor in asthma relapse is environmental factors (dust, cigarette smoke, weather changes). Therefore, it is hoped that asthma sufferers in Indonesia can avoid the triggers of asthma recurrence by keeping the environment clean so that they are not prone to asthma recurrences.