PENGARUH SIMULASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KECELAKAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SISWA ANGGOTA PMR SMPN 1 TROWULAN

Abstract

Student behavior often when there are accident victims at school, road, or home they only dare to look, even though while at school they have acquired basic first aid knowledge through PMR extracurricular activities. Students have negative behavior towards first aid in accidents because they think first aid can only be done by experts or health workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of accident first aid simulation on the behavior of PMR students at SMPN 1 Trowulan. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one group pre-test-post-test approach. The population in this study were 35 PMR member students. Sampling in this study using non probability sampling with total sampling technique is a sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population. In this study the population was 35 people, so the researchers took the whole sample. The research instrument used a questionnaire via google form. Methods of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Behavior before being given the simulation material for Accident First Aid (PreTest), namely 16 respondents (45.7%) experienced less behavior. After being given the simulation material about Accident First Aid it decreased to 5 respondents (14.3%). The results of statistical tests using SPSS, obtained p value = 0.001 <α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a simulation effect on accident first aid behavior in students of PMR members of SMPN 1 Trowulan. The better students are in capturing accident first aid material, the behavior in providing first aid for accidents will be positive.