ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK DENGAN MASALAH HIPOVOLEMIA PADA KASUS GASTROENTERITIS DI RSI SAKINAH MOJOKERTO

Abstract

Gastroenteritis is caused by infection or contaminated food and the stomach was irritating so that germs entered and the intestine worked imperfectly, from here there was a bacterial infection that caused inflammation and secretes toxins which caused the frequency of defecate increased, resulted in excessive loss of fluid and electrolytes. Some of suffered (1-2%) would fall into dehydration and if not immediately helped 50-60% of the popularity could die. The purposed of this study was able to carried out hypovolemia nursing care in cases of Gastroenteritis. The method used was descriptive in the form of case studied. Participants in this case studied 1 participant with hypovolemia problems. Data collection techniquies included interview, physical examination, and documentation. From assessment data obtained by client patients were complain of abdominal pain and diarrhea, fever and complained hungry, palpable pulsed weak, warm acral, dry lip mucosa, decreased skin turgor, weak state. After made a plan, researchers carried out nursing actions in accordance with the plan that was monitoring intake and output, colaboration gave fluid IV isotonis, oralit, and investigated to support the diagnosis of hypovolemia. From data obtained from assessment to evaluation obtained, in clients with hypovolemia, the problem was resolve if diarrhea normal, wet mucous membrane, skin turgor within normal limits, vital signs within normal limits. From the inferred outcome criteria, the client with hypovolemia was more emphasized to fulfill fluid balance or hydration to got the specified outcome criteria.